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大话西游外交部对伊朗总统直升机“硬着陆”发表谈话，中方将为伊方救援提供一切必要支持和协助_我的网站
一 |  At 5 am, Wang Piyu, deputy director of the Changhai County Natural Resources Affairs Service Center, sets out by patrol boat for Fantuozi Island, a core breeding site for Chinese egrets in the Changshan Archipelago, Northeast China's Liaoning Province. The island has no permanent residents. About 100 meters from the island, Wang turns off the engine and reminds accompanying researchers to keep their voices low to avoid disturbing the nesting birds. Stepping onto the island, they walk along paths covered with vines. Scattered across the rocky slopes are nests measuring 40 to 50 centimeters in diameter. Inside, fluffy chicks huddle together among soft grass woven into nests, while adult birds perch high in the trees, watching cautiously. "This was not what the island looked like 10 years ago," Wang recalled. "People used to collect eggs here, and coastal aquaculture polluted the tidal flats. Many parts of the island were bare, leaving little vegetation for birds to nest." The recovery of Changshan Archipelago, however, has turned the remote archipelago into an important link in global conservation efforts. At the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, the boundary modification of the Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China was approved, officially adding the Changshan Archipelago to the World Heritage site. The expansion further strengthens the integrity of the serial natural heritage site, following a previous update in 2024, and highlights China's efforts to integrate coastal ecosystem conservation, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Behind the World Heritage recognition lies years of conservation work involving local authorities and island residents.  Located in the northern Yellow Sea off Dalian, the Changshan Archipelago sits along a key route of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, providing an essential stopover where tens of millions of migratory birds replenish their energy during their journeys across the Bohai Sea. The newly added area covers more than 4,900 hectares and is home to more than 140 recorded bird species, including the Chinese egret and black-faced spoonbill, both listed as China's national first-class protected animals. In 2015, more than 300 Chinese egrets arrived in Changhai county. After discovering the birds, local authorities introduced a series of protective measures, including establishing patrol teams and installing remote monitoring systems to reduce human disturbance. However, the growing bird population also created new challenges. Less than half of Fantuozi Island was covered by shrubs, which serve as the nesting grounds for the egrets. Additionally, the island's poor soil and acidification caused by years of accumulated bird droppings had led to the withering and death of some shrubs in recent years. From 2022, the county launched an ecological restoration project, replacing surface soil with fertile earth and planting more than 2,200 shrubs. The efforts helped restore the breeding habitat. The number of Chinese egrets on the island has since recovered, with this year's population estimated at about 3,500, including around 1,500 adults and nearly 2,000 chicks, according to Lü Yongquan, director of Changhai county's natural resources bureau. "Chinese egrets are highly sensitive to water quality, vegetation and human disturbance. Their return to breed here is a sign that the marine ecosystem has recovered and is thriving," Lü told the Global Times. From fishermen to guardians Conservation in Changhai is not only carried out by authorities. Local communities have also gradually become part of the protection network. Authorities have expanded public awareness campaigns and strengthened patrols. Because most of the Changshan Archipelago is uninhabited, drones, fixed-point infrared cameras, and on-site inspections are used to monitor the islands and reefs around the clock. Many fishermen who once relied on the sea for their livelihoods now help protect it. During the peak breeding season from April to July, regular marine patrols are carried out to protect nesting sites and prevent illegal egg collection and habitat damage. Local bird conservation groups and research institutions have also joined the efforts, while fishermen have taken on new roles as volunteer guardians of the islands. Across Changhai county, many fishermen now actively participate in coastal patrols to help protect the archipelago's biodiversity. For Li Qingsen, a 50-year-old island native and member of the county's forest fire brigade, protecting the birds has become a way of life. From spring to autumn, 20 team members take turns staying on Fantuozi Island in pairs to protect the birds from disturbance. Life on the 0.08-square-kilometer island is far from easy. There are no freshwater sources or docks. Patrol workers carry large barrels of water and wade ashore from boats anchored offshore. Instant noodles are often their main food because they require little preparation and some water. Their work is closely tied to the seasonal cycle of the birds. Each April, thousands of Chinese egrets arrive in the archipelago from Southeast Asia to breed and rear their young, staying until early September before migrating south for the winter. At present, young egrets are already practicing flight above the treetops. By autumn, they will join their parents in a southward migration. For Wang, who has spent half of his life guarding Fantuozi Island, the World Heritage recognition is both a homecoming for the birds and a reward for years of protection. "Now, it is a home for the birds, and a reward for all the years we have spent protecting it." 。 5月20日，据央视新闻消息：外交部发言人就伊朗总统莱希乘坐直升机发生“硬着陆事件”发表谈话。 中方对莱希总统乘直升机发生“硬着陆事件”深感担忧，祝愿莱希总统及机上人员安然无恙。
二 | 我们正在密切关注相关事态，并将为伊方救援工作提供一切必要支持和协助。 此前，据央视新闻报道：当地时间5月20日凌晨，伊朗红新月会应急管理指挥中心就伊朗总统莱希乘坐的直升机发生事故发布相关公告，披露了最新的搜救措施。公告表示，根据土耳其无人机在伊朗塔维尔村探测到的两个热源地点，红新月会救援团队正在向可能的事故发生地点进发。目前共有73支救援队参与到事故直升机的搜救工作，其中23支配备专业设备的救援队已经从首都德黑兰以及周边省份派出。公告指出，发生事故的地区多雾、多雨、能见度较低，尽管环境恶劣但救援工作仍在进行。19日，载有伊朗总统莱希和高级官员的一架直升机发生硬着陆事故。
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